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Philosophy for Independent Scholars
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Reading Group Kit

Facilitator's Card

Ask, don't teach. Open with a question you can't answer yourself.

Ninety Minutes

  1. 0:00Check-In. One sentence each: what struck you, and what confused you.
  2. 0:10Summary. One person restates the main argument in their own words. Everyone else corrects and fills in.
  3. 0:25Close Reading. Take two or three passages the group chose in advance. Read each aloud and work through it line by line.
  4. 0:55Open Discussion. Is the author right? What would change if they were? Where does the argument break?
  5. 1:20Wrap-Up. Go around once for a last thought or question from each person. Write down the questions you're carrying forward, set the next date, and confirm the next reading and facilitator.

When It Stalls

Content.
What is the author claiming? Which terms carry the argument, and how are they defined?
Intentions.
What problem is the author trying to solve? Who are they arguing against?
Assumptions.
What does the argument take for granted? Would you grant it?
Evaluation.
Is it right? If it is, what changes in how we think or live?

Follow-Up Questions

  • —Can you say more about that?
  • —Where in the text do you see that? Can you read it to us?
  • —What do you mean by ___?
  • —So you're saying ___. Is that right?
  • —Does anyone read that passage differently?
  • —How does that fit with what ___ said earlier?
  • —If that's right, how do we explain this other passage?

Quick Fixes

One person does most of the talking.
Say: "No one speaks twice until everyone has spoken once." If it keeps happening, have a friendly word after the session, not during it.
Nobody is talking.
Wait longer than feels comfortable. Then go around the circle with a small question: "Which sentence stopped you?" Or have everyone write for two minutes, then share.
The conversation has drifted.
Say: "Let's park that and come back to it at the end." Write it in the shared document so it isn't lost.
Everyone agrees too quickly.
Ask: "What would the author's strongest critic say?" Quick agreement usually means the group hasn't reached the hard part yet.
Someone uses jargon.
Ask them to say it in plain words. Usually everyone else was wondering too.
Two people are locked in debate.
After a couple of rounds each, bring in someone new: "What do others make of this?"
Someone hasn't done the reading.
They're still welcome. Ask them to listen first, then respond to a passage read aloud.